“Say” vs. “Speak”: What’s the Difference?

A line illustration of two people with their mouth open, and a giant question mark between them.

The difference between “say” and “speak”

  • In terms of formality, "speak" is often considered more formal, while "say" is more casual and used in everyday conversations.
  • "Say" can be a one-way form of communication, while "speak" can imply a conversation with at least two participants.
  • While "say" can be preceded or followed by the content of the dialogue, "speak" is usually used more generally to simply describe the action of talking to someone.
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What is the definition of “say” and “speak”?

Say
  • To "say" means to express something using words or vocal communication.
  • It refers to a one-way form of communication.
  • It can be used to relay both information and feelings.
Speak
  • "Speak" refers to the act of using words to communicate with others.
  • Unlike "say," it can imply a two-way exchange.
  • "Speak" can also be used figuratively when something is conveyed non-verbally.

Which is the more popular variant on the Internet?

“Say” is the more popular variant on the web.
More popular
Say
4,120,000,000 results on the web
Examples
  1. I just wanted to say that I'm very grateful that you listened to my explanation so patiently.
  2. Can you say that again, please?
  3. Our manager says the workshop will be very helpful, so maybe we should go.
Speak
1,470,000,000 results on the web
Examples
  1. I spoke with the manager the other day.
  2. He likes to speak in front of large crowds.
  3. She hesitated and then decided to speak her mind.
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